Introduction to Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Prologue to Accounting and Finance - Essay Example A blending, filling, and naming machine would cost me 45.000 pounds to buy and introduce and I would need to put 20.000 pounds in publicizing. Introductory load of provisions would cost 6.000 pounds and I would need to utilize two laborers at 2.000 pounds/month each to cover two movements with the machine. My gross pay is set at 4.000 pounds every month as I will be answerable for the executives and deals. We would begin working promptly to set things up so our compensation, bookkeeper, and lease would incorporate two extra months, i.e January through August in 2011 rather than six, while different expenses and incomes are determined based on a half year. I would need to pay bookkeeper 200 pounds per month and that incorporates end year budgetary and charge articulations. Peripheral Costs Statements Our minor costs are variable expenses of provisions and showcasing costs for selling extra items. The recipe is Cost per extra container = variable expenses (or for our situation expenses of provisions for a container) however in all actuality we can't buy supplies in such little amounts so additions ought to be set per 100 container bundle. Our minor expenses per unit between foreseen 15.000 unit deals and most extreme limit of 20.000 units are 50 pennies for every container or 2.500 pounds every month. ... Amounts over 20.000 units every month would most likely cost more to make than amounts around 15.000 as I plan. In the event that we had the option to sell 20.000 units every month for example 5.000 more than we foreseen, and there would be no bottlenecks underway, we would get extra salary of 10.000 pounds every month that would cost just 2.500 pounds every month. Our pretax benefits would ascend for 90.000 pounds a year. 3) Breakeven Point Breakeven point is a degree of deals where incomes equivalent costs. To compute this point we need to separate our fixed expenses on enough units. Equation is Breakeven Production = Fixed Costs/(Selling Price †Variable Costs) Breakeven Production = 13.200 L every month/1,5L per unit = 8.800 units every month For our situation everything with the exception of provisions speak to fixed expenses. Our lease is set paying little mind to the items we make and sell, we need to pay rates paying little mind to creation and deals, we need to pay the b ookkeeper, publicizing, and amortization and random is totally separated from deals we make. The main genuine variable expense of delivering extra unit is consequently the expense of provisions. From the diagram underneath we can see that we foresee to reach Breakeven point in second month of creation and by fourth month we mean to arrive at our business focus on that will stay steady until and in the event that we choose to include capital speculation and work. 4) Proformance Financial Reports a) Proforma Cash Budget Proforma Cash Budget January February March April May June July August September November December Inflows 50,000 20,000 32,455 60,221 15,822 13,122 9,122 4,233 2,445 2,124 3,600 Investment for 40% stake in the organization 4,300 10,324 9,800 5,787 6,458 5,457 9,500 3,100 1,200 2,457 3,000 Net Sales 12,122 12,000 12,800 14,500 10,300 8,000 16,000

Lessons Learned from the Three-Week Project Turn Around Essay

In the realm of PCs, Information Technology and Software Development individuals communicate in an alternate language. They should talk antiquated Latin and nobody will think about when they use C++, VisualBasic and Java the remainder of the populace would some of the time feel out of this world.  â â â â â â â â â â The group heads and venture directors who are driving this gathering of individuals must get familiar with an alternate method of tackling bunch clashes and a large group of business issues identified with the advanced world. One needs to recollect that however this unique gathering is in a type of assembling an item, they are in no way, shape or form managing crude materials like wood, minerals, metals, and synthetic concoctions. They use something different and that is HR called software engineers.  â â â â â â â â â â Charlie Poole had the chance to work in this world and he discovered soon that he should rapidly adjust to the circumstance. His concern with a specific programming advancement venture was not one of a kind to the product improvement organization he is working for. He is feeling the weight of apparently outlandish issues normal to this business. Indeed Poole and his group is as of now encountering or going to encounter various examples or cycles a product advancement bunch typically experiences as portrayed by Kent Beck in his book, Extreme Programming Explained and a couple of models are recorded underneath: Timetable slips †the day for conveyance comes, and you need to tell the client that the product won’t be prepared for an additional a half year. Task dropped †after various slips, the undertaking is dropped while never going into creation. Deformity rate †the product is placed into creation, yet it doesn’t take care of the business issue that was initially presented. Bogus component rich †the product has a large group of possibly fascinating highlights, which were all enjoyable to program, however none of which gets the client much cash-flow. Staff turnover †following two years, all the great software engineers on the undertaking start to loathe the programâ and leave.  â â â â â â â â â â Again, in view of his diary/venture report there is motivation to accept that the feared situations referenced by Beck is approaching in the skyline of Poole and his group as prove by his compositions:  â â â â â â â â â â In July 2001 I went through three weeks attempting to turn a task around. The task experienced difficulties:  â â â â â â â huge necessities that said nothing, plan slippages tat had just stretched out it to twice  â it’s unique gauge, no coordinated rendition of the application we were creating [†¦] This was  â â â â â â â â â a long ways past my unique responsibility and I was intending to leave. Simultaneously, the  venture administrator was leaving, and another one was not accessible for three weeks. (Poole)  â â â â â â â â â â The background is set and before Poole could have arrived at the last level as desribed by Beck †leaving the organization in dissatisfaction †the â€Å"turnaround master† Mr. Poole went to the extreme precepts of Extreme Programming (â€Å"XP†) for help.  â â â â â â â â â â The standards of XP can be found in an article composed by Pradyumn Sharma, CEO of Pragati Software and he recorded it as: Consistent Integration Little Releases On location Customer Arranging Game Allegory Straightforward Design Testing Refactoring Pair Programming Aggregate Ownership No extra time Coding Standards  â â â â â â â â â â Charlie Poole states that he just utilized four of the twelve XP standards to be specific, 1) Continuous coordination; 2) Small Releases; 3)Onsite Customer; and 4) Planning Game. This doesn't generally mater in light of the fact that the accomplishment of the group can be ascribed in the utilization of XP techniques as well as in the authority aptitudes of Poole.  â â â â â â â â â â Consider the accompanying advances he took, turning into a kind of a dissident in that organization who like the others have certain conventions and a method of getting things done.  â â â â â â â â â â In request for the venture to be finished in such a brief timeframe and with the chances not in support of them, the group and the authority must follow an old truth which is the advancement of a â€Å"vision†. Before anything this â€Å"vision† must be first set up in the hearts and the brains of the all the individuals from the group including obviously the administration. A dream or a psychological picture of what must occur after a given time must be given by the pioneer. As indicated by Russ Finney this pioneer is known as the expert framework manufacturer and he should thusly turn into a framework visionary which as indicated by Finney has the unenviable job of doing the accompanying errands:  â â â â â â â â â â His or her readiness to share knowledge and comprehension of a circumstance, and the important  â â â â â â â steps the individual imagines to show up at an ideal result, will in general be subject to tow  factors: the degree of certainty the person in question has in the thoughts, and their resistance for investigation and analysis [†¦] With each passing period of the undertaking, the person in question should continually create and impart their vision of both the framework usefulness  and the venture approach. (1999)  â â â â â â â â â â Charlie Poole didn't just give vision and tuned in to his partners however he likewise he group yet he structured an astute path for building it and introducing it to them. Poole didn't sit in one corner of th office and composed his vision yet rather proposed the utilization of â€Å"stories†. Once more, he exhibited his capacity to be a free thinker when the circumstance calls for it. This utilization of a story does some amazing things for the gathering due to the accompanying reasons: Rearranging the theoretical universe of PC programming. An innovative method of permitting the Customers who may not be in fact capable to join  â â â â â â â â â â and add to the artistic creation of a psychological image of what the task should be. It made a wellspring of data from which the gathering can draw motivation and furthermore an instrument to on observing a bird’s eye perspective on the undertaking that will help in the last phases of  coordination.  â â â â â â â â â â Poole likewise accomplished more than give a dream, he additionally made a situation that limited the rise of contentions among groups and colleagues. He most likely got the thought from Ohlendorf’s work when he started to meet his group each Monday for breakfast. Also, rather than blasting his group for infractions he was eager to tune in to what they need to state. The accompanying proclamations clarify why Poole was effective around there. Amy Ohlendorf in her work entitled Conflict Resolution in Project Management attests that figuring out how to effectively listen will do ponders for an association encountering trouble and she stated:  â â â â â â â â â â Listening permits the contention to take its normal course by giving people the  chance to dissent, express solid feelings, and show energy for thoughts. A regard  for singular distinction is shown and a situation of comprehension is  â â â â â â cultivated. Listening is useful in accomplishing a triumphant goals by empowering a worker  â â â â â â â â to recognize the measures that is viewed as an adequate result. Therefore [†¦] trust and  â â a relationship bond will frame getting ready people to listen additionally to the requirements of the  â supervisor. (2000)  â â â â â â â â â â The main obstacle to the multi week adventure was the point at which the company’s the executives step in to supersede what Poole was effectively been doing since he expected the post †giving nearness authority. Thusly he had the option to realize how to make the thing work and out of nowhere the executives started directing unreasonable cutoff times that nearly keeled the boat over. Lessonâ gained from that disaster: in the midst of emergency lead, don’t oversee.  â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Conclusion  â â â â â â â â â â Based on his diary or undertaking report, Charlie Poole didn't intricate in the event that he went to an administration school or on the off chance that he had past preparing in an administration foundation. In the event that he didn't, at that point it tends to be said that he showed an uncanny capacity to give high-bore administration to a gathering in emergency mode where everything that is going on focuses to an unavoidable breakdown.  â â â â â â â â â â Almost everything went by his desires †in any event those that he can control †which are a demonstration of his authority abilities and the mental fortitude to do rehearse philosophies and methods never done. At the end of the day he set out to accomplish something other than what's expected, for the straightforward explanation that he was entrusted to finish an occupation and it is extremely unlikely it very well may be finished utilizing the typical course †the ordinary method of getting things done around here kind of thing. Furthermore, he was liberally remunerated for his no guts no wonder approach with a little assistance from sound authority rules that he tossed in to his best stuff. References Ohlendorf, Amy. (2000). â€Å"Conflict Resolution in Project Management.† University of Missouri † â â â â â â â â â â St. Louis, Available: http://www.umsl.edu/~sauterâ /investigation/488_f01_papers/Ohlendorf.htm[30 May 2006]. Finney, Russ. (1999). â€Å"Winn

Upcoming Scholarship Opportunities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Upcoming Scholarship Opportunities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Financial Aid team along with wishing you the merriest of holidays would like to announce these upcoming scholarship opportunities. As always, please check SIPAs External Funding Database for other opportunities. If you qualify and would like to apply for any of the following scholarships, we encourage you to add the deadline to your calendar as soon as possible. Army Womens Foundation Legacy Scholarship Deadline: January 9, 2019 Eligibility: Women who have served or are serving in the U.S. Army, Army Reserve, or National Guard or children of a woman who has served honorably in the Army, Army Reserve, or National Guard.  Minimum GPA of 3.0. Pride Foundation Scholarships Deadline: January 11, 2019 Eligibility: Northwest residency (may study elsewhere) â€" currently live in Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, or Washington and have lived there for at least 3 months prior to applying OR have lived within one of those states for at least 1 year at any time within 5 years prior to application deadline. These scholarships support students who leadership within the LGBTQ community, lack a broader LGBTQ support system, face additional barriers to educational access, and demonstrate financial need. Point Foundation Scholarships Deadline: January 28, 2019 Eligibility: Full-time students with financial need who identify as members of the LGBTQ community. Margaret McNamara Education Grants Deadline: January 15, 2019 Eligibility:  At least 25 years old; Nationals of a country listed on the  MMEG Country Eligibility List;  Not hold U.S. citizenship or permanent residency or Canadian citizenship or Canadian landed immigrant status. Government Finance Officers Association Scholarships Deadline: January 18, 2019 Eligibility: Citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. or Canada; Plan to pursue career in state/provincial or local government finance. Multiple awards are available please see the website for specific details on each.

Photographer Zana Briski

In the late 1990s, Zana Briski, a London-born Cambridge University theology student turned photographer, ventured to India to document, as she puts it, the particular hells that women can go through; sex-selective abortion, dowry deaths, the treatment of widows, child marriages. It was never her intention, she says, to photograph prostitutes until she was introduced to Sonagachi, the red light district of Calcutta. When I entered the red-light district I had a very strong feeling of recognition and I knew that this was why I had come to India, she says in an e-mail interview. I spent two years gaining access - it took me that long to be offered a room in a brothel so I could live there. I photographed the women when conditions allowed and spent day after day just hanging around, watching, listening. Fate took yet another turn when Briski began interacting with the children of the prostitutes. I would play with the children and let them use my camera. They wanted to learn photography - that was their idea not mine. So I bought point-and-shoot film cameras and chose several kids who were most eager and committed and started to teach them in formal classes, she says. From the very first class, she adds, I knew something special was happening and that I needed to film what was going on. I had never picked up a video camera before, but I bought one and started filming as I was teaching the kids and living in the brothel. Eventually, Briski persuaded her friend, filmmaker Ross Kauffman, to join her in India. Over the next two years, the pair documented Briskis efforts not just to teach the children photography, but to get them into good schools where they might have a chance at a more hopeful future. The result was Born Into Brothels, a gritty and poignant account of Briskis time with the red-light kids of Calcutta, as they came to be known. At turns joyous and heartbreaking, the film focuses on eight of the kids in particular, including Kochi, a painfully shy girl who almost certainly faces a life in prostitution unless she can escape the poverty and despair of Sonagachi and gain admission to a boarding school; and Avijit, the most gifted of Briskis students who nonetheless nearly gives up on photography after his mother is murdered. With the kind of eloquence that comes only from children, Avijit tells an interviewer early in the film, there is nothing called hope in my future. Shot on a shoestring budget, in a setting light-years from Hollywood, Brothels might have languished in obscurity. But the film not only garnered raves from critics; it won the 2004 Academy Award for best documentary feature. Meanwhile, a book of the childrens photos was published and Briski set up a foundation, Kids With Cameras, to help pay for their schooling. Sadly, fairy-tale endings are all-too-rare. Even with funding and encouragement not all of the red light kids, now young adults, have fared well in the intervening years. Briski confirmed a BBC report that one of the girls featured in the film later became a prostitute. She did so by choice and I respect her choice, Briski says. I dont consider that a failure or a shame. I trust she knows what is best for her. Many of the other children did go on to school in India, some even in the United States. Briski said Kochi studied at a prestigious school in Utah for several years before returning to India to finish her education. And recently Avijit, the child prodigy in Brothels, graduated from NYUs film school. Amazing, Briski says. I am so proud of him and all he has accomplished. Most people, having won an Oscar for their very first film, might be expected to continue on that path. But Briski felt pulled to return to her first love, photography, and a project called Reverence, in which she photographs insects around the world. Asked why she chose not to continue with filmmaking, Briski, 45, says even after winning an Oscar: I do not consider myself to be a documentary filmmaker or a journalist. I move through the world in an open way and I respond to what is around me. Born Into Brothels and Kids With Cameras were not planned in any way. They were a response to what I discovered in the world. Photography is my medium, she adds. I am a traditional black-and-white photographer and I still shoot film and work in the darkroom. Reverence, Briski says, came to her through dreams of a praying mantis. The experience was so strong that I had to pay attention. Strange praying mantis coincidences would happen and I began to follow the clues - clues that have taken her to 18 countries to photograph and film mantids and other insects over the past seven years. Currently shes photographing jaguars in Brazil. If all goes as planned, the culmination of Briskis work will be a traveling museum with large-scale photographs, film and music. The project, which Briski hopes to open when she receives enough funding, is about respect of all life forms and changing our point of view. Not so different, she adds, from what I did in the brothels - bringing attention to those who are feared, ignored, abused, from their point of view.

The Byronic Hero And Satire - 1448 Words

George Noel Gordon, Lord Byron and Percy Shelley were two poets who wrote during the Romantic and Victorian eras, but are still world-renowned today. Although Byron and Shelley were friends, their writing styles differed greatly. Byron wrote his poetry based on the idea of negative romanticism, which sought to reject the fixed views of the previous era. Negative romanticism is negative, critical, cynical, and anti-Platonism. Byron’s negative romanticism looked to the past and was manifested in the use of the Byronic hero and satire. In contrast, Shelley wrote his poetry based on the idea of positive romanticism, which tried to find something to build up what Byron tore down through his negative romanticism. Positive romanticism focused on a new orientation, new metaphors, a new world picture, and new myths, which were rooted in Platonism. Byron and Shelley were complete opposites of each other, but seemed to balance each other out, similarly to the yin and yang. When consideri ng Byron’s poetry, one must understand the Byronic hero. The Byronic hero is an anti-hero that has various negative and positive aspects, such as being both remorseful and unrepentant, alienated, exiled, a wanderer, guilt-ridden, estranged, and both proud and aloof. Furthermore, this character is faithful to a lofty ideal and freedom-loving. Byron’s poem, â€Å"Prometheus† is a perfect illustration of the use of the Byronic hero as a manifestation for negative romanticism. This poem is based on the GreekShow MoreRelated Journal Analyzing the Byronic Hero and Lord Byron’s Writing Styles3002 Words   |  13 PagesA Journal Analyzing the Byronic Hero, Those who Closely Resemble the Hero, Byron’s Writing Styles and Literary Criticism (Journal entry 1, Defining the Byronic Hero) The Byronic Hero is a term derived from the poetic narrative, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, by Lord Byron. Though the idea of the Byronic Hero originated with the creation of Byron’s characters, Byron himself possessed the physical features associated with the Byronic Hero. These features include dark brooding eyesRead MoreLord Byron Analysis1215 Words   |  5 PagesSatire mocks a person or an event by using humor, irony, and exaggeration for the purpose to expose the true identity of someone or something. In the early 19th century, Lord Byron, also known as George Gordon, a leading figure in the Romantic Movement was heavily involved in satire because he saw great poets such as Walter Scott, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth betraying their principles. The poets also lost their passion towards the Romantic Movement. In addition, the usage of satireRead MoreAnalysis Of Byrons Poem1306 Words   |  6 Pages One such work is Byron’s, Don Juan. The poem follows the adventures of the Spanish hero Don Juan. He travels around the world and gets involved in bizarre situations, usually due to a romantic interest. The poem seems to share more similarities with the epic tradition than Wordsworth’s. Don Juan’s titular character, like many heroes in other epics, pre-existed the Byron poems. The story is vast in scale; it follows Don Juan’s adventures in love and travel. Juan’s adventures pull him from situationRead MoreRomantic Era Poets: Lord Byron777 Words   |  3 Pagesof the major Romantic poets of the Romantic era. Lord Byron was not only one of the leading Romantics in the Romantic era but he also a revered politician. He made a great literary contribution to the romantic era through poems, stories and the â€Å"Byronic Hero†. His work and life were adventurous. This only aided him in creating his literary pieces. Lord George Gordon Noel Byron (1788-1824), better known as Lord Byron, was born, with a clubbed right foot, in 1788 on 22 January and passed on in 1824,Read MoreEssay on The True, the Beautiful and the Good1967 Words   |  8 PagesHis representative work, Don Juan, the embedded inspection to capitalism, is very thought-provoking. In Europe, Byron has become a kind of cultural phenomenon, which people often label the lonely and tragic person who upholds personal revolts as â€Å"Byronic Hero†. Although these romantic poets are known for the colorful imagination in their works, the source of their inspiration always came from reality, which is embodiment of the True. To begin with, William Blake’s Songs of Innocence, majorly praisingRead More Use of Irony to Portray Morality in Lord Byrons Don Juan Essay2516 Words   |  11 PagesGeorge Gordon, Lord Byron, diverges from his name-sake characterization with an un-Byronic hero, Don Juan. The poem has been viewed as nihilistic and immoral. Actually there is plenty present in the first canto to show morality and hope for humanity. The poem should be viewed as the author intended: a satire on abuses of the present state of Society, an not an eulogy on vice... (Bostetter 9). Don Juan is a satire and therefore the morals present are shown in an ironic way. If fact, he wrote in suchRead MoreEssay about British Romanticism1831 Words   |  8 Pagespieces such as Don Juan and Childe Harolds Pilgrimage (George Gordon Byron). Harold from Childe Harolds Pilgrimage was the first Byronic hero, a creation of Lord Byrons that was quite different from the standard protagonist seen in most literature of the time. These Byronic heroes were not uniform, but incredibly diverse. They were referred to as Gothic Hero-Villains, Heroes of Sensibility, and Noble Outlaws (George). These heroes often portrayed traits such as romantic melancholyRead MoreRomanticism versus Neoclassicism2775 Words   |  12 Pagesrevolution could be characterized as a religion of the heart. Neoclassical writers imitated great poems of the past because of the belief that men had agreed on certain, fixed ways of writing across the centuries. Rules for pastoral poetry, the satire and the epic were respectfully followed. A Neoclassical poets philosophy argued that the best way for humans to communicate effectively and thus move forward in better understanding the world was to agree upon certain conventions. Romantic writersRead MoreA Brief Biography of Lord Byron Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesnarrative works. He is famous for writing eight diverse plays, despite the the fact they were not designed for stage, on very speculative and historical subjects. Through his writing style, he fashioned a â€Å"brooding and defiant personna,† called the Byronic Hero (Snyder 40). Lord Byron remains a well-known poet to this day because of his unique literature, which includes themes of squandered fortune, ambiguous sexuality, and his intense political convictions. Lord Byron was largely successful in influencingRead More Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess and The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church2264 Words   |  10 PagesDramatic Monologue in Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess and The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church The general public knows Robert Browning as the writer of â€Å"The Pied Piper† a beloved children’s tale, and the hero of the film The Barrett’s of Wimpole Street. Most recognize him for little else. The literary world recognizes him as one of the most prolific poets of all time. However, his grave in Westminster Abbey stands among the great figures in English history. At his death

Top Gear Reviwe Free Essays

As Jeremy Clarkson explained on Twitter, â€Å"fat people singing† has been in Top Gear’s way for the past year. So it’s ironic that the programs return opened with the overweight presenter screeching â€Å"we’re back! † with all the keenness of a desperate X Factor finalist. This is where comparison between padded-out talent contestants and Top Gear end; however the free-wheeling motoring show was very nearly a full hour of fun, witty entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Top Gear Reviwe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Top gear was officially complained about by the Indian High Commission on its recent trip to India. Jokes about terrorism, the Nazi regime and incest in tonight’s episode suggest Top Gear’s tone remained unchanged by critics and complainers. The banter between Top Gear trio Richard Hammond, May and Clarkson just great, May was old; Hammond’s choice of clothes was laughable, Clarkson moaned about motorway signs in his usual comic way. The Homeland’s star Damian Lewis was the ‘Star in a Reasonably Priced Car’, who dropped names and great story’s (playing at Old Trafford, surviving a motorcycle accident) with genuine humour, which was much needed, because a few jokes seem a bit manufactured. Top Gear thrived outside of its dull studio. We saw Hammond yell theatrically inside a â€Å"savage† supercar: the Pagani Huayra is worth ? 800,000 and now takes its place at the top of the Power Lap Board – which set the bar high for the rest of the series. Eagle-eyed fans will have seen September’s leaked footage of May co-driving a Bentley continental GT Speed on a WRC rally stage. Tonight’s full feature was one of dramatic skies, dark forests and a tough lesson for him in rally driving (rally pace notes: directions given in hasty anticipation to the driver). â€Å"Either get it right or shut up†, growled May’s quietly, terrifyingly soiled professional driver. Pleasingly, the Bentley’s four-wheel drive dealt well with a proper thrashing. Enthusiastically, Clarkson showed us his self created ‘P45’. The vehicle (it can hardly be called a car) aims to be smaller than the Peel P50 – a 1960s micro mobile invented for city driving. Clarkson, just shy of two metres tall, was transformed into a grumpy toy robot in the weird contraption, driving along country lanes, bombing down dual carriageways and sneaking into shopping centres with pleasant hilarity. Add in some comical humour, serious cool cars and it’s like top gear never went away. How to cite Top Gear Reviwe, Essay examples

Tourism for Regional Environmental Change- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTourism for Regional Environmental Change. Answer: In the present day scenario, tourism industry is one of the major sectors that contribute towards the economic growth of the country. As it is a highly labor intensive sector, it also has a huge amount of opportunities. Efforts are constantly being made so that the tourist spots can be developed in the coming days. This will attract more number of customers and in turn will give a boost to the national income. This paper will mainly aim at analyzing the different factors that have influenced the tourism sector in some of the countries like Costa Rica, Spain and Thailand (Morales Devesa 2017). Costa Rica The Costa Rican Government has taken the tourism industry very seriously. It is considered as the strongest area for generating economic growth of the Nation. This is because it has a huge potential for generating employment. This in turn helps to boost up the rural development as well. The main area of focus in Costa Rican tourism sector is the eco tourism (Hugo Nyaupane 2016). The main focus of tourism in Costa Rica is to provide a clean, fresh and a green tourist spot for the tourists. As is seen in the present day scenario, that rural tourism is also one of the major aspects. This involves offering the tourists a break from the busy hustle and bustle of the city life into a peaceful, green and calm environment. Costa Rica is very famous for its natural beauty, its biodiversity. A good example is the volcanic mountain chain. It is richly adorned with its natural biodiversity and also uses Agro tourism as one of its main activities. Spain Spain is also one of the very well known tourist destination, with its varied resources. It has a large tourist attraction because of its coastal regions. Every year it gets a huge amount of tourists and cruises as well. Apart from this, Spain has been successful in maintaining its cultural heritage. It has a huge number of temples and monuments preserved and opened to the tourists visiting from far and wide. Church is a major attraction of Spain. There is also another good reason of visiting Spain. Apart from visiting the place just for its natural beauty and cultural heritage, tourists also visit for health benefits as well. Spain is one among the few places on Earth that is blessed with a huge amount of Sunlight. In other words, it is a good source of Vitamin D. Apart from this; it is a land of many sea beaches. All these together make Spain a very beautiful tourist attraction spot (Von Bergner Lohmann 2014). Some of the similarities between the two are that, they are richly adorned in their natural beauties (Peeters, 2013). Both Costa Rica and Spain are good tourist attraction sites that .However some difference among these two countries are-Spain mainly has concentrated on its monuments, buildings and other urbanized aspects of tourism. As Spain has given a huge stress on only construction and infrastructure, there is a huge stress on the natural environment. There is also a huge tress created on land and water as well (Von Bergner Lohmann 2014). As Spain excels in water life activities, cruises and ship, there is also a huge stress created on the marine life as well. However, Costa Rica on the other hand has focused mainly on the natural aspect of their land. They want to keep up the natural biodiversity of their land. Some of the challenges that Costa Rica might face in future are As it does not have sufficient amount of resources, there is a major chance that it may run out of sufficient financial aid. It is due to this lack of sufficient financial aid that they will not be able to keep up with the pace at which its competitors might grow in their respective tourism industry. Another important aspect that might boost up the rate of tourism development in the present day scenario is e- commerce activities (Hugo Nyaupane 2016). A huge transaction like site seeing booking, hotel bookings etc take place through online activities. This still remains underdeveloped there (Priego, Rossell, Santana-Gallego 2015). Some of the opportunities that it has are A huge amount of innovative products are available at a considerable price. It is also a very good place for bakery products, pet products. It also encourages the entry of women in the employment activities. Spain Opportunities It can work more upon its cultural aspect and strengthen it more. This will obviously attract a huge amount of customers Challenges Loss of economic viability At the same time it also has several challenges to meet. Tourism was never taken as a serious activity by the Government of Spain unlike Costa Rica (Priego, Rossell, Santana-Gallego 2015). There is a major discrepancy between investment in tourism and transport. The tourism in Spain is comparatively less because it is mostly seasonal in nature. So efforts are to be made so that this feature can be handled accordingly and the seasonal marketing of the tourist industry is reduced. Reference list Hugo, N. C., Nyaupane, G. P. (2016). Poverty Alleviation in Third World Countries through Tourism Development: A Comparison Study of Costa Rica and icaragua. Hunt, C. A., Durham, W. H., Driscoll, L., Honey, M. (2015). Can ecotourism deliver real economic, social, and environmental benefits? A study of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica.Jonurnal of Sustainable Tourism,23(3), 339-357. Morales, J. M. L., Devesa, M. J. S. (2017). Business cycle and external dependence on tourism: Evidence for Spain.Tourism Economics,23(1), 187-199. Peeters, P. M. (2013). Developing a long-term global tourism transport model using a behavioural approach: implications for sustainable tourism policy making.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(7), 1049-1069. Priego, F. J., Rossell, J., Santana-Gallego, M. (2015). The impact of climate change on domestic tourism: a gravity model for Spain.Regional environmental change,15(2), 291-300. Von Bergner, N. M., Lohmann, M. (2014). Future challenges for global tourism: A Delphi survey.Journal of Travel Research,53(4), 420-432.